Voice of the customer only works if you don’t gather and interpret it yourself.

Widening who you ask doesn't fix voice of the customer. Who interprets the answers does. Lottie O'Donoghue argues why independence must run through the whole programme.

By Lottie O'Donoghue, Founder & Partner, Via Advisory


The problem – you cannot see the label on the jar from the inside

Most leadership teams think they’ve solved voice of customer once they’ve solved who gets asked. Reach beyond the friendly accounts, include the churned and the lost, sample widely enough to see real trends. That is necessary, but it is not the part that actually corrupts the programme. The part that corrupts it is who is left in the room once the answers come back, because collecting honestly and interpreting honestly are two different problems, and fixing the first does nothing to fix the second.

Every function inside a business has a stake in what the findings mean. Hand a set of churn interviews to the account team and the conclusion tends to be pricing or a difficult renewal, rarely the relationship they managed. Hand the same interviews to product and the conclusion tends to be a rough patch in delivery, rarely the roadmap they own. Hand them to marketing and the language problem finds its way to the top of the list before the product one does. Nobody is lying. Every one of these teams is reading the same evidence through the incentive to protect their own part of the story, and most of the time they don’t even notice they’re doing it.

This is exactly the reason financial audits aren’t performed by the people who prepared the numbers. Not because internal finance teams are dishonest, but because whoever built the numbers cannot be the one who is trusted to mark them. Commercial truth carries the same problem, and leadership teams routinely skip past it. A business will spend months building an independent, well-sampled voice of customer exercise, and then hand the raw material to the very functions whose performance it reflects, and expect the read-out to be objective. It rarely is, and it is unreasonable to expect it to be.

An external party has no budget to defend, no roadmap to protect, and no relationship with the account manager whose renewal is under discussion. When the evidence says the product is the reason deals are being lost, an independent analyst reports that finding exactly as starkly as the evidence supports it. An internal team reading the same transcripts has every reason, mostly unconscious, to land somewhere softer.

This is also what makes the finding usable at board level. The moment a result implicates a function represented in the room, its credibility depends entirely on where it came from. An internal analysis will always face the quiet question of whether it’s the evidence talking or the politics of who wrote it up. An independent third party removes that question before it’s asked, because there’s nothing for them to protect either way.

Why only a credible third party removes it

An external party has no budget to defend, no roadmap to protect, and no relationship with the account manager whose renewal is under discussion. When the evidence says the product is the reason deals are being lost, an independent analyst reports that finding exactly as starkly as the evidence supports it. An internal team reading the same transcripts has every reason, mostly unconscious, to land somewhere softer.

This is also what makes the finding usable at board level. The moment a result implicates a function represented in the room, its credibility depends entirely on where it came from. An internal analysis will always face the quiet question of whether it’s the evidence talking or the politics of who wrote it up. An independent third party removes that question before it’s asked, because there’s nothing for them to protect either way.
Lottie O'Donoghue Founder & Partner

What a properly independent programme actually asks about

1

The brand:

whether the reputation and the promise that won the customer in the first place still holds up once they’re actually inside the relationship, or whether the two have quietly drifted apart.

2

The team:

the people the customer actually deals with day to day, their account manager, their salesperson, their delivery contact, and whether those relationships are working. This is the dimension internal teams are least equipped to hear honestly, because a customer will rarely criticise a named individual to anyone connected to that person, but will say plainly to a credible outsider that their account lead never follows up or that nobody told them about a change that affected their business. Run this feedback loop internally and it gets softened at best, and never surfaces at all at worst, for the same reason a function won’t volunteer that it’s the source of a wider problem.

3

The product or service:

whether what’s actually being delivered, day to day, matches what was sold, and where the gap between the two sits.

4

Competitor activity:

customers and prospects are often the first people to see what a competitor is offering, pitching or improving, long before it shows up in a lost deal or a win/loss report. This is also where interpretation bias bites hardest, because the honest version of this finding is frequently uncomfortable. It is far easier for an internal team to write up a competitive loss as a pricing issue than to report that a competitor's actual proposition is now genuinely stronger, because the second conclusion implicates decisions made well above the account team, not just the deal that was lost. An independent read has no reason to soften that either.

Leave any one of these three out, or let the function it reflects filter what comes back, and leadership is left with a partial picture dressed up as a complete one.

What does success look like in a VoC program?

Done properly, voice of customer gives leadership six things a business cannot get anywhere else.

1

Evidence for advocacy.

Proof points that hold up when a prospect, an investor or a board member challenges them, rather than assertions the commercial team hopes are true.

2

Alignment of the value

Proposition with what customers actually prioritise now, not what the business assumed when the proposition was last written. A value proposition tested against real customer priorities is a very different document from one written in a strategy offsite.

3

A reduced reliance on friendly customers

The accounts closest to the business, most likely to renew, most likely to answer the phone. These are also the customers least likely to tell you anything you don't already believe.

4

Feedback on your team

From the people who matter the most – your competitors. This provides real empirical information for HR conversations if needed.

5

A larger read on trends, comparisons and indicators

Larger than any single account team, sales conversation or account review could ever produce, because it aggregates signal across the whole customer base rather than the loudest or most recent voices within it.

6

Visibility of competitor activity

Customers are often the first people to see what a competitor is offering, pitching or improving, long before it shows up in a win/loss report or a lost deal.

80%

Team alignment is a real challenge

Sales and marketing leaders currently collaborate on only 3 of the 15 commercial activities that actually drive growth, and 80% of those growth-driving activities are missing a shared contribution between the two functions altogether. Source: Gartner

None of this is optional intelligence. It is the evidence base leadership needs to make the decisions Via treats as core: where to compete, what to build, and why customers choose you over the alternative.

What this means in practice

Independence has to run through the whole programme, not just the fieldwork. Collection has to reach lost deals and churned accounts, not just the willing. But interpretation has to sit with a party that has no stake in any function’s story: no relationship to preserve, no roadmap to defend, no campaign to justify. The output has to go to leadership directly, in the words the evidence actually supports, before any internal function gets to shape what it’s allowed to mean.

Skip that, and a business hasn’t built a voice of customer programme. It has built a mirror that shows every function exactly the version of itself it already believes in.

Find this useful? Share it with your team.

Related thinking

Wavelength: October 26.

Commercial leadership teams are absorbing fifteen distinct shifts at once: AI reshaping how deals get won, buying committees widening, compliance moving earlier in the sale. The Via Commercial Radar exists to give leaders one evidenced view of which shifts to act on now, which to plan for, and which to watch.

Read more : Wavelength: October 26.
All insights